WHICH ARE THE MAJOR ELECTRICITY PRODUCER COUNTRIES
The discovery of energy has created important transformations over the centuries that have changed the lifestyle of the populations, generating important geopolitical and economic balances.
The production of energy, fossil or renewable, determines the monopoly of some states by defining their relations with the main powers and affecting the global economy.
The diversification of energy over time has favored the monopoly of some producers, who have established themselves as leaders in real sectors, from oil to photovoltaics.
In this context, more new balances and understandings are triggered every day, resulting from changes in the economy, in a real race for renewables, which tend to take more and more ground alongside fossil fuels.
In this regard, the data reported by BP (British Petroleum) on the basis of the studies carried out in 2017 and concerning 2016 are particularly useful for identifying the countries that hold the monopoly in the production and consumption of renewable energy.
Let's briefly analyze the cross-section that emerges from the analysis of these data and then open a parenthesis on energy production in our country.
The production of energy, fossil or renewable, determines the monopoly of some states by defining their relations with the main powers and affecting the global economy.
The diversification of energy over time has favored the monopoly of some producers, who have established themselves as leaders in real sectors, from oil to photovoltaics.
In this context, more new balances and understandings are triggered every day, resulting from changes in the economy, in a real race for renewables, which tend to take more and more ground alongside fossil fuels.
In this regard, the data reported by BP (British Petroleum) on the basis of the studies carried out in 2017 and concerning 2016 are particularly useful for identifying the countries that hold the monopoly in the production and consumption of renewable energy.
Let's briefly analyze the cross-section that emerges from the analysis of these data and then open a parenthesis on energy production in our country.
Content index
Which are the major electricity producing countries: British Petroleum data
Costa Rica
Nicaragua
Uruguay
United States
Germany
Iceland
Denmark and Sweden
China
Morocco
Kenya
Also Check This: The 10 countries that are running fastest towards Renewable Energy
Which are the major electricity producing countries: British Petroleum data
A cross-analysis of the data reported by BP with those emerging from the reports of the International Energy Agency and Enerdata highlights how the United States is the first power for the production of natural gas, nuclear and geothermal, second only to Saudi Arabia for production of oil and to China for that of coal, wind and solar thermal.
As far as energy consumption is concerned, China always ranks first, followed once again by the US, while India takes third place on the podium.
As for Italy, the production of electricity mainly concerns fossil fuels such as natural gas, oil and coal, for the most part imported from abroad.
Fortunately, the renewable energy sector is growing and the exploitation of geothermal, wind, solar energy and biomass is increasingly important in the production of energy.
As far as energy consumption is concerned, China always ranks first, followed once again by the US, while India takes third place on the podium.
As for Italy, the production of electricity mainly concerns fossil fuels such as natural gas, oil and coal, for the most part imported from abroad.
Fortunately, the renewable energy sector is growing and the exploitation of geothermal, wind, solar energy and biomass is increasingly important in the production of energy.
Electricity production in Italy: ISPRA data
According to the data emerging from the ISPRA Report on greenhouse gas emission factors in the national electricity sector and in the main European countries, Italy in 2017 would have reached the highest share of electricity produced from renewable energy, in which it would have been second only to Sweden.
The study analyzed the main thermoelectric parks of some European Union countries, including Italy, Germany, France, United Kingdom, Spain, Poland and Sweden, in order to evaluate them on the basis of some fundamental parameters, such as the type of fuels used. and emissions of polluting gases.
From the comparison with the main European powers, a positive picture emerges for Italy, for which there is a decrease in emissions of harmful gases equal to 31% compared to 2005, which ranks it in second position behind the United Kingdom, which records a decrease of 56%.
As for the efficiency of the national thermoelectric park in terms of electricity and heat production, the data are rather encouraging, showing an average (53.7%) higher than the European one (51.3%).
After the decline in 2008 which occurred in conjunction with the economic crisis, therefore, there seems to have been a recovery in energy production, which is developing hand in hand with the growth of renewable sources, which in the last 10 years seem to develop very rapidly.
The challenge was actually launched in 2005 by Sweden, which increased investments in the solar and wind energy sector with a view to a total elimination of fossil fuels that would make it a 100% renewable country.
This ambitious project has actually inspired other countries as well, which have begun to walk the path towards renewable energy by developing precise strategies.
The study analyzed the main thermoelectric parks of some European Union countries, including Italy, Germany, France, United Kingdom, Spain, Poland and Sweden, in order to evaluate them on the basis of some fundamental parameters, such as the type of fuels used. and emissions of polluting gases.
From the comparison with the main European powers, a positive picture emerges for Italy, for which there is a decrease in emissions of harmful gases equal to 31% compared to 2005, which ranks it in second position behind the United Kingdom, which records a decrease of 56%.
As for the efficiency of the national thermoelectric park in terms of electricity and heat production, the data are rather encouraging, showing an average (53.7%) higher than the European one (51.3%).
After the decline in 2008 which occurred in conjunction with the economic crisis, therefore, there seems to have been a recovery in energy production, which is developing hand in hand with the growth of renewable sources, which in the last 10 years seem to develop very rapidly.
The challenge was actually launched in 2005 by Sweden, which increased investments in the solar and wind energy sector with a view to a total elimination of fossil fuels that would make it a 100% renewable country.
This ambitious project has actually inspired other countries as well, which have begun to walk the path towards renewable energy by developing precise strategies.
Electricity and Renewable sources: Countries Comparison
Here is an overview that illustrates the nations involved in the race towards renewables and the main projects aimed at protecting the environment.
Costa Rica
Among the countries that aim for total independence from fossil fuels in first place we find Costa Rica, a small state that aims to protect the environment with the exploitation of hydroelectric, geothermal, solar and wind power.
The ambitious Costa Rican project has led him to achieve important results, including an environmental record in the production of electricity.
As revealed by the Centro Nacional de control de energia de Costa Rica, at the beginning of 2017 this country would have produced 99.35% of electricity from renewable sources, a result never achieved in the last thirty years.
The energy produced in Costa Rica comes from fossil fuels only for 0.65%, while 74.84% is obtained from hydroelectric power, 11.10% from geothermal plants, 11.92% from wind power plants , finally 0.01% from solar energy.
There is still a long way to go to reduce harmful emissions into the atmosphere in the transport sector, which is responsible for a good 40% and represents 70% of the oil used.
The ambitious Costa Rican project has led him to achieve important results, including an environmental record in the production of electricity.
As revealed by the Centro Nacional de control de energia de Costa Rica, at the beginning of 2017 this country would have produced 99.35% of electricity from renewable sources, a result never achieved in the last thirty years.
The energy produced in Costa Rica comes from fossil fuels only for 0.65%, while 74.84% is obtained from hydroelectric power, 11.10% from geothermal plants, 11.92% from wind power plants , finally 0.01% from solar energy.
There is still a long way to go to reduce harmful emissions into the atmosphere in the transport sector, which is responsible for a good 40% and represents 70% of the oil used.
Nicaragua
Nicaragua, bordering Costa Rica, also sets itself the goal of a rapid race towards renewables, obtaining surprising results, to say the least.
The line has been encouraged since 2007, the year of the presidency of Enrique Bolaños, whose example was followed by his successors to such an extent that in 2012 the country invested the fifth highest percentage of its GDP worldwide in renewable energy.
In June 2015, renewable sources in Nicaragua covered 55% of all electricity production, a percentage that the country would like to increase to 90% by 2020.
The line has been encouraged since 2007, the year of the presidency of Enrique Bolaños, whose example was followed by his successors to such an extent that in 2012 the country invested the fifth highest percentage of its GDP worldwide in renewable energy.
In June 2015, renewable sources in Nicaragua covered 55% of all electricity production, a percentage that the country would like to increase to 90% by 2020.
Uruguay
Although Uruguay’s commitment to renewable energy is relatively recent, this country already ranks ahead of countries like Denmark, Spain and Germany in the exploitation of wind energy in 2016.
Only ten years earlier, the country began the ambitious project in cleaner energy with a view to environmental sustainability by investing 3% of its GDP in renewable sources.
Today Uruguay can find surprising success in its action plan and the success of growing investments in wind and solar energy, made possible by an efficient regulatory system and supported by intense collaboration between the public and private sectors.
After only 10 years, Uruguay has managed to obtain 95% of energy from renewable sources thanks to the exploitation of hydroelectric, wind, photovoltaic and biomass, covering a good 55% of the nation's total energy consumption.
Only ten years earlier, the country began the ambitious project in cleaner energy with a view to environmental sustainability by investing 3% of its GDP in renewable sources.
Today Uruguay can find surprising success in its action plan and the success of growing investments in wind and solar energy, made possible by an efficient regulatory system and supported by intense collaboration between the public and private sectors.
After only 10 years, Uruguay has managed to obtain 95% of energy from renewable sources thanks to the exploitation of hydroelectric, wind, photovoltaic and biomass, covering a good 55% of the nation's total energy consumption.
United States
If Uruguay's transition to cleaner energies was rapid, the path of the United States was not as easy and straightforward, where only 13% of the energy consumed comes from renewable sources.
Although the US ranks fifth in the world for the power of solar photovoltaic plants and second only to China for the capacity of wind farms, it continues to be the main culprits of harmful emissions worldwide.
In fact, the demand for energy greatly exceeds the renewable capacity of the United States, although renewable energy seems to grow day by day, especially as regards wind and photovoltaics.
It is estimated that the increased use of renewable sources could lead to a reduction of about 80% of harmful emissions into the atmosphere in just 15 years.
Although the US ranks fifth in the world for the power of solar photovoltaic plants and second only to China for the capacity of wind farms, it continues to be the main culprits of harmful emissions worldwide.
In fact, the demand for energy greatly exceeds the renewable capacity of the United States, although renewable energy seems to grow day by day, especially as regards wind and photovoltaics.
It is estimated that the increased use of renewable sources could lead to a reduction of about 80% of harmful emissions into the atmosphere in just 15 years.
Germany
Investments in photovoltaics have been encouraged by Germany since the 1980s, giving rise to a path that soon made it a leader in solar photovoltaic capacity.
The one established by Germany has been defined as a real record in the production of electricity from renewable sources, which generated about 12.5 billion kWh, mainly from the exploitation of solar and wind power plants.
According to statistics produced by the International Wirtschafts forum Regenerative Energien (IWR) this was the highest value Germany had ever recorded in a month.
Today Germany is the industrialized country able to meet the highest percentage (78%) of daily electricity demand thanks to renewable energies.
The one established by Germany has been defined as a real record in the production of electricity from renewable sources, which generated about 12.5 billion kWh, mainly from the exploitation of solar and wind power plants.
According to statistics produced by the International Wirtschafts forum Regenerative Energien (IWR) this was the highest value Germany had ever recorded in a month.
Today Germany is the industrialized country able to meet the highest percentage (78%) of daily electricity demand thanks to renewable energies.
Iceland
Another important record in the path towards renewables belongs to Ireland, which holds the world record for the amount of renewable energy produced per capita.
Almost 100% of the country's energy demand is met by renewable sources, in particular by the exploitation of hydroelectric plants and geothermal energy, which also provides for the heating of homes.
Geothermal energy is generated through geological sources such as volcanoes and rocks, whose heat is exploited. That towards geothermal energy has been a slow evolution, which began a century and developed in an accentuated way with the Second World War and the oil crisis of the 1970s.
The primacy of Ireland concerns precisely renewable geothermal energy from which more than 50% of the energy produced by the country comes, in which 30% of electricity is produced by the exploitation of underground vapors.
Almost 100% of the country's energy demand is met by renewable sources, in particular by the exploitation of hydroelectric plants and geothermal energy, which also provides for the heating of homes.
Geothermal energy is generated through geological sources such as volcanoes and rocks, whose heat is exploited. That towards geothermal energy has been a slow evolution, which began a century and developed in an accentuated way with the Second World War and the oil crisis of the 1970s.
The primacy of Ireland concerns precisely renewable geothermal energy from which more than 50% of the energy produced by the country comes, in which 30% of electricity is produced by the exploitation of underground vapors.
Denmark and Sweden
The ambitious projects of Denmark and Sweden in the production of green energy have pushed these two countries towards significant investments which are responsible for some world records in wind and industry.
In particular, Denmark has focused on wind power, obtaining 42% of electricity from wind since 2015, thus establishing the highest percentage of wind energy produced in the world.
This result, obtained thanks to its leading industries in the production of wind power plants and thanks to blades and turbines that are also exported all over the world, is still far from the country's goal, which pursues the ambitious project of becoming 100% free. from fossil fuels by 2050.
Investments in Sweden were also high, which for the four-year period 2017-2020 has reserved 1.4 billion euros of public funds in renewable energy.
In particular, Denmark has focused on wind power, obtaining 42% of electricity from wind since 2015, thus establishing the highest percentage of wind energy produced in the world.
This result, obtained thanks to its leading industries in the production of wind power plants and thanks to blades and turbines that are also exported all over the world, is still far from the country's goal, which pursues the ambitious project of becoming 100% free. from fossil fuels by 2050.
Investments in Sweden were also high, which for the four-year period 2017-2020 has reserved 1.4 billion euros of public funds in renewable energy.
China
Although China, like the United States, is one of the countries to which the greatest responsibility for CO2 emissions into the atmosphere is attributed, it nevertheless ranks among the leaders in the renewable sector.
Since 2014, this country has ranked at the top of the world rankings for installed capacity in wind power plants and second for capacity of solar photovoltaic plants.
China's commitment, at the source of an energy demand that tends to increase every year by a good 10%, is aimed at trying to obtain greater safety and energy efficiency, moving towards the total elimination of coal and the reduction of emissions. of polluting gases.
The results of this project are already tangible given that China today ranks as the leading producer of photovoltaic panels and the first country in the world for the production of energy from renewable sources, in particular wind, solar and hydroelectric.
Since 2014, this country has ranked at the top of the world rankings for installed capacity in wind power plants and second for capacity of solar photovoltaic plants.
China's commitment, at the source of an energy demand that tends to increase every year by a good 10%, is aimed at trying to obtain greater safety and energy efficiency, moving towards the total elimination of coal and the reduction of emissions. of polluting gases.
The results of this project are already tangible given that China today ranks as the leading producer of photovoltaic panels and the first country in the world for the production of energy from renewable sources, in particular wind, solar and hydroelectric.
Morocco
No less ambitious are Morocco's projects towards the production of energy from renewable sources.
In 2016, the largest concentrated solar plant was inaugurated, the cost of which amounts to 9 billion euros, reflecting the country's economic commitment in the renewable energy sector.
The project launched in conjunction with the installation of wind and hydroelectric plants will have to provide half of the electricity to the entire country by 2020, allowing annual savings of approximately 240,000 tons of CO2.
Kenya
Today Kenya is also focusing on geothermal and wind power, as well as solar, in order to reduce the costs of electricity imports.
Already in 2015, geothermal energy accounted for 51% of electricity production, a significant increase compared to the 13% recorded just five years earlier.
No less significant were the investments in wind power, which resulted in the construction of the largest park in Africa, capable of satisfying 20% of the country's electricity demand.
The combination of the projects will allow Kenya to produce about 71% of energy from renewable sources.
Today Kenya, in addition to being the continent's leader in geothermal, ranks among the countries with the largest number of photovoltaic systems installed in relation to the number of inhabitants.
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